Manuscript Libraries and Latin Names

Most of the older and more famous manuscripts are named for the libraries in which they are found -- e.g. the Codex Vaticanus is, unsurprisingly, named after the Vatican library.

This clearly presents no problem when the library is as well-known as the Vatican's. But is it really self-evident that "Codex Haunienses" was originally located at Copenhagen, Denmark? And there aren't many bilingual Latin/English atlases to consult. The following tables allow conversion of codex names to city names and vice versa.

Note that a manuscript may still be called after its original library long after it has been moved (as, e.g. Codex Sinaiticus is still named for Sinai, not Saint Petersburg or the British Museum).

The list is not comprehensive. The primary source is Latin Manvscripts by Harold W. Johnston.

The first list is alphabetical by Latin title, the second by city or collection name.

Manuscript TitleEnglish City Name
AlexandriniFor the Vatican collection by this name, see Reginenses
AmbrosianiMilan, Ambrosian collection
AmstelodamensesAmsterdam
ArgentoratensesUniversity Library, Strassbourg
AshburnhamiiFlorence, Ashburnham collection (formerly in Britain)
BasiliensesBasle
BernensesBerne
BerolinensesBerlin
BliaudifontaniFontainbleau
BodleianiBodleian Library, Oxford
BorboniciNaples, Bourbon collection
Britannici(usually) British Museum, London
CantabrigiensesCambridge
DresdensesDresden
EinsidlensesEinsiedeln
FlorentiniFlorence
GandavensesGhent
GothaniGotha
HarleianiHarley collection, London
HauniensesCopenhagen
HeildelbergaHeidelberg
LaurentianiFlorence, Laurentian collection
LeidensesLeyden
LeodicencesLiège
LeopoldianaFlorence, Leopoldo collection
LondinensesLondon
Lugdunenses BataviLeyden
MarcianiVenice (Marcian Library)
MediceiFlorence, Medici collection
MedliolanensesMilan
MonacensesMunich
MontpessulaniMontpellier
NeapolitaniNaples
OxoniensesOxford
PalatiniPalatine Library, Heidelberg
ParisiaciParis
ParisiniParis
PragensesPrague
RegiiParis (formerly French Royal Library)
ReginensesVatican (formerly Sweden, bought by Pope Alexander VIII from Queen Christina)
RiccardianiFlorence, Riccardi collection
RomaniRome (but may refer to Vatican manuscripts)
SalisburgensesSalzburg
San MarciFlorence, San Marco collection
SangallensesSt. Gall
SangermanensesSt. Germain
StuttgardiaStuttgart
TaurinensesTurin
TownleianiTownley collection, London
TuricensesZürich
UrbinatesVatican, Urbino collection
UrsinianiVatican, Orsini collection
VaticaniVatican
VenitiVenice
VeronensesVerona
VindobonensisVienna

English City NameManuscript Title
AmsterdamAmstelodamenses
BasleBasilienses
BerlinBerolinenses
BerneBernenses
Bodleian Library, OxfordBodleiani
British Museum, LondonBritannici (if not otherwise specified; see also Harley, London, etc.)
CambridgeCantabrigienses
CopenhagenHaunienses
DresdenDresdenses
EinsiedelnEinsidlenses
Florence (collection not specified)Florentini
Florence, Ashburnham collectionAshburnhamii
Florence, Laurentian collectionLaurentiani
Florence, Leopoldo collectionLeopoldiana
Florence, Medici collectionMedicei
Florence, Riccardi collectionRiccardiani
Florence, San Marco collectionSan Marci
FontainbleauBliaudifontani
GhentGandavenses
GothaGothani
Harley collection, LondonHarleiani
HeidelbergHeildelberga
LeydenLugdunenses Batavi
LeydenLeidenses
LiègeLeodicences
LondonLondinenses (see also British Museum, Townley Collection, etc.)
MilanMedliolanenses
Milan, Ambrosian collectionAmbrosiani
MontpellierMontpessulani
MunichMonacenses
NaplesNeapolitani
Naples, Bourbon collectionBorbonici
Oxford (if not from Bodleian)Oxonienses
Palatine Library, HeidelbergPalatini
ParisParisiaci
ParisParisini
Paris (from Royal Library)Regii
PraguePragenses
Rome (may refer to Vatican mss.)Romani
SalzburgSalisburgenses
St. GallSangallenses
St. GermainSangermanenses
University Library, StrassbourgArgentoratenses
StuttgartStuttgardia
Townley collection, LondonTownleiani
TurinTaurinenses
Vatican (unspecified)Vaticani
Vatican (from Queen Christina of Sweden)Reginenses
Vatican, Orsini collectionUrsiniani
Vatican, Urbino collectionUrbinates
VeniceVeniti
Venice (Marcian Library)Marciani
VeronaVeronenses
ViennaVindobonensis
ZürichTuricenses